清晰审题：抓住题目核心

托福写作的审题至关重要，它是你后续写作方向的指引。拿到题目后，务必仔细剖析题目中的关键词、限定词以及题目所涉及的话题领域。例如，当题目为“Some people believe that technology has made people's lives more complex, while others think it has made them simpler. What is your opinion?”时，关键词就是“technology”“more complex”“simpler”，你需要明确表明自己对于科技使生活变得更复杂还是更简单的观点，不能偏离主题去讨论科技的其他方面。

很多考生容易在审题时出现偏差，比如忽略限定词。曾经有一道题问“Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways, or should they spend more money on improving public transportation?”有些考生没有注意到“more”这个词，在论述时只是简单提及了改善道路或公共交通的好处，而没有比较两者，这样就无法满足题目要求，分数自然不会高。

为了避免审题失误，建议考生在拿到题目后，先花几分钟时间仔细分析，圈出关键词和限定词，确保自己完全理解题目意图后再开始构思。

逻辑连贯：搭建紧密框架

逻辑连贯是托福写作得高分的关键要素之一。一篇逻辑清晰的文章应该有明确的段落主旨句，且各段落之间、段落内的句子之间都要有合理的衔接。

比如在论述观点时，可以采用总分总的结构。开头段清晰地表明自己的立场，中间段落分别阐述支持观点的理由，每个理由自成一段，且段落开头用主题句点明该段的核心内容，如“One reason is that technology has indeed simplified our daily lives in terms of communication. With the development of various communication tools such as smartphones and social media platforms, we can easily connect with people around the world within seconds.”然后展开具体论述，说明通过这些工具如何方便了沟通。结尾段总结全文，再次强调自己的观点，与开头相呼应。

在句子衔接方面，可以使用一些连接词，如“firstly”“secondly”“moreover”“however”“therefore”等。例如，“Technology has made our lives more convenient. Firstly, it has saved us a great deal of time. For instance, online shopping allows us to purchase goods without leaving home. Secondly, it has expanded our access to information. However, we also need to be aware of the potential negative impacts, such as privacy issues.”这样的表述能使文章层次分明，逻辑紧密。

丰富内容：举例论证与细节支撑

丰富的内容能让你的文章更具说服力。在论述观点时，要善于运用具体的例子和细节来支撑。

比如在讨论科技对教育的影响时，如果认为科技促进了教育发展，可以举例说“Online courses have become increasingly popular in recent years. For example, platforms like Coursera and edX offer a wide range of courses from top universities around the world. Students can access high-quality educational resources at any time and from anywhere, regardless of their geographical location. This has opened up opportunities for those who may not have been able to attend traditional universities due to various reasons.”通过这样具体的例子，能让读者更直观地感受到科技在教育方面带来的积极变化。

同时，细节描写也很重要。比如描述一个场景时，增加一些细节可以使画面更加生动。“The classroom equipped with advanced technology tools is a far cry from the traditional ones. Smartboards replace the old blackboards, and students can interact with the content on the screen by simply touching it. There are also high-speed internet connections, enabling seamless access to online learning materials and real-time communication with teachers and classmates.”

为了积累丰富的素材，可以多读一些优秀的范文，学习他人如何举例和进行细节描写，同时关注时事热点，将相关事例运用到写作中。

语言准确：避免语法错误

语言准确是托福写作的基础要求。语法错误会严重影响文章的质量和得分。

在写作过程中，要注意句子结构的完整性和正确性。例如，不能出现句子成分残缺或赘余的情况。像“Although technology has brought many benefits, but it also has some problems.”这个句子就存在语法错误，“although”和“but”不能同时使用，应去掉“but”。

还有动词的时态、主谓一致等问题也需要特别留意。比如“The development of technology have changed our lives.”这里“have”应该改为“has”，因为主语是“the development”，是单数第三人称。

为了提高语言准确性，写完作文后要仔细检查语法错误。可以通过朗读自己的文章，从语感上发现一些不顺畅的地方，进而找出可能存在的语法问题。也可以利用语法检查工具，但不能完全依赖，还是要自己仔细甄别。

总之，在托福写作中，注意以上这些事项，不断练习和改进，就能逐步提高写作水平，取得理想的成绩。