一、精准审题，抓住核心

在托福写作中，审题是至关重要的第一步。很多考生急于下笔，却往往因为没有准确理解题目要求而偏离主题。例如，题目可能是“Some people believe that technology has made our lives too complex and difficult. Others think that technology has made our lives easier and more convenient. What is your opinion?” 考生需要仔细分析题目中给出的两种观点，并明确自己的立场。不能只看到technology的好处或者坏处，而忽略了题目中“too complex and difficult”以及“easier and more convenient”的对比。

（一）关键词剖析

要精准把握题目中的关键词。像上述题目中的“technology”就是核心关键词，围绕它展开的各种影响和评价是论述的关键。同时，“too complex and difficult”与“easier and more convenient”的对比也是不容忽视的关键词组，决定了文章的论述方向。

（二）立场明确

明确自己对于题目的立场后，在文章开篇就要清晰地表明。比如选择支持“technology has made our lives easier and more convenient”这一观点，开头可以这样写：“In the modern era, technology has become an indispensable part of our lives. Undoubtedly, it has brought about a plethora of benefits that have made our daily existence much easier and more convenient.” 让考官一眼就能知道你的观点。

二、逻辑连贯，层层递进

托福写作要求文章逻辑严密，层次分明。一篇好的文章应该像是一座结构稳固的大厦，各个段落之间有着紧密的联系。

（一）段落内部逻辑

在段落内部，要有清晰的逻辑推导。例如在论述科技让生活更便捷的段落中，可以先提出观点，如“One of the most significant ways technology has made our lives easier is through the development of communication tools.” 然后举例说明，像“Smartphones, for instance, allow us to stay connected with others instantaneously, no matter where we are. We can make calls, send messages, and even video chat with friends and family around the globe in just a few taps.” 接着进一步阐述这种便捷带来的影响，“This has not only strengthened our relationships but also saved us time and effort that would have been spent on traveling long distances to meet in person.”

（二）段落间逻辑

段落之间的衔接也很关键。比如在论述完科技在通讯方面的便捷后，可以通过过渡句引出科技在其他方面的作用，如“Not only in communication, but technology has also revolutionized other aspects of our lives, such as transportation and entertainment.” 这样自然地将不同段落串联起来，使文章整体逻辑连贯。

三、内容丰富，论据有力

丰富的内容和有力的论据能够支撑文章的观点，使其更具说服力。

（一）举例论证

举例是常用的论证方法。比如在论述科技对教育的促进作用时，可以举例：“Online learning platforms have made education more accessible than ever. For example, platforms like Coursera and edX offer a wide range of courses from top universities around the world. A student in a remote area can now access high-quality educational resources that were previously only available to those in big cities, simply by logging on to their computer.”

（二）数据支持

适当运用数据也能增强说服力。比如在论述科技对经济发展的推动时，可以引用数据：“According to a recent report, the digital economy has contributed significantly to the growth of many countries. In [specific country], the digital sector accounted for [X]% of the GDP last year, indicating the crucial role technology plays in economic development.”

（三）对比论证

通过对比可以更清晰地突出观点。例如在论述科技让生活更便捷时，可以对比过去和现在：“In the past, people had to spend hours in the library searching for information. Now, with the help of search engines like Google, we can find the answers to almost any question within seconds. This stark contrast clearly shows how technology has transformed our access to knowledge and made our lives much easier.”

四、语言准确，表达多样

托福写作对语言的准确性和多样性有一定要求。

（一）语法正确

确保句子结构完整，语法无误。比如不能出现“Technology make our lives...”这样的错误，而应该是“Technology makes our lives...”

（二）词汇丰富

运用丰富的词汇来提升文章质量。例如用“abundant”替换“a lot of”，用“facilitate”替换“make easier”等。

（三）句式多样

使用不同的句式结构，如简单句、复合句、并列句等。比如简单句“I like reading books.”，复合句“Although it was raining, I still went to the library.” 合理运用句式能使文章更生动。

五、时间把控，合理分配

在考试中，时间把控也很重要。托福写作时间为30分钟，考生需要合理分配时间。

（一）审题构思（约3 - 5分钟）

认真审题，确定立场，构思文章大致框架和主要论点。

（二）写作（约20 - 22分钟）

按照构思好的框架进行写作，注意逻辑连贯、内容丰富。

（三）检查（约3 - 5分钟）

检查语法错误、拼写错误以及语句通顺度等。

总之，要在托福写作中取得好成绩，需要注意精准审题、逻辑连贯、内容丰富、语言准确以及时间把控等多方面的注意事项。只有全面提升写作能力，才能在考试中脱颖而出，获得理想的分数。